How To Setup Ftp Server On Windows Server 2003

How to set an FTP server

FTP functions on a client-server model. The server hosts the files to be shared and the customer provides the interface to access, download, or upload files to the file server. The computers transferring the files can be within the aforementioned network where the FTP server is configured, besides as outside the network (over the internet). FTP uses ii ports, one for connexion and ane for sending data.

FTP can run in ii modes: agile and passive. And, it uses two channels between the client and server: the command channel and the information channel. The control channel is for sending the commands and responses, and the data aqueduct is for sending the bodily information. Every bit for active and passive modes, in active mode, the client launches the command channel, and the server establishes the data channel. In passive mode, both the command and data channels are established by the client.

Near organizations prefer passive mode. In this mode, the client initiates both channels; therefore, the arrangement has footling or no alterations to make on the client firewall. The connection is from the customer to the server, and the data will be return traffic to the client. Overall, organizations tin can allow their users (clients) to connect to FTP servers without compromising network security.
Setting upward FTP in passive way
Primarily, the command aqueduct is opened by the customer to the FTP server on port 21. The customer as well opens two random, unprivileged ports on the client (typically a port greater than 1023). Nosotros'll call the first port P and the second port P+ane. The FTP client initiates the connexion to the server by sending a PASV command. The customer connects to the server from port P to server port 21 with the PASV command. The server then opens another unprivileged port Q (any port greater than 1023) and sends the port information back as a reply to the PASV command. At present the customer initiates the connexion from port P+1 to port Q on the server to start the data transfer.

Steps:
1. The client contacts the server using the PASV command on port 21.
2. The server replies using port 2000. Hither, port 2000 is the port the server will be listening to for the data connection.
3. The customer initiates the connection from port 1025 to 2000 (on the server).
4. The server sends back the ACK (acknowledgement).
Opening upwardly channels on FTP client and server
Client side: Data and other communications from the customer should reach the FTP server. Make certain you permit outgoing data and other communications from the client to get to the FTP server.

Server side: Port 21 should be open up, as it receives the PASV control for initiating the connexion. The port used by the server to respond to the customer tin can be anything between Port 22 to 1022. Because the FTP server specifies a random port (anything greater than 1023), those ports should be open for communication.

Prerequisites
- FTP depends on IIS (Internet Information Services). Both IIS and FTP services should be installed for the configuration of the FTP server.
- A root folder is required for FTP publishing. The folder can exist created nether:
- Side by side, you need to set permissions to allow bearding access to the binder. Use the following control on a CMD prompt to grant access:
Or the path to the root folder should be fix as the path for your FTP site. Fifty-fifty the software firewall (like Windows firewall or Symantec) should allow connections to the FTP server.
Enabling FTP in Windows if IIS is not installed
In this example, nosotros'll use Windows Server 2008 R2 to configure FTP.

If IIS is non installed:
1. Navigate to Start > Command Console > Administrative Tools > Server Managing director in Windows Server Manager.
2. Go to Roles node. Right-click on Roles and click Add Roles.
3. In the Add together Roles window, open Server Roles and check Web Server (IIS).
4. Continue through the setup magician and click Install. Wait for the installation to complete.
Enabling FTP in Windows if IIS is already installed equally a web server
1. Navigate to Commencement > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Server Director.
2. In the Windows Server Manager, go to Roles node, and aggrandize Web Server (IIS).
3. Correct-click on Web Server (IIS), and click on Add together Office Services.
4. In the Add Role Services window, go to Roles Services, and bank check FTP Server.
5. Ostend IIS Direction Console is checked under Direction Tools.
6. Click Adjacent, then Install, and wait for the installation to complete.
Transferring files

To transfer files, you should add an FTP site. Once the FTP site is enabled, clients can transfer to and from the site using the FTP protocol.
Setting up an FTP site
1. Navigate to Kickoff > Control Panel > Authoritative Tools > Cyberspace Information Services (IIS) Managing director.
2. In one case the IIS console is open, expand the local server.
3. Right-click on Sites, and click on Add FTP Site.
4. In the Add FTP Site window, type the FTP server name and the content directory path, and click Next. The directory path should be the same as the one we set permissions to allow anonymous admission. Above, we used:
5. In the Binding and SSL Settings window, blazon the IP address of the server. Check the Start FTP Site Automatically option. Choose SSL Based on Constraint. Click Next.
6. Now, select Basic for authentication.
7. Click Finish. Now, the FTP site cosmos is complete.
How does FTP basic authentication work?

Basic authentication means there'south no encryption used. Thus, username/countersign are sent in articulate text. Basic authentication matches the username/password from the Active Directory database. You can also create accounts in IIS. This can be done from under Management Tools in Web Server (IIS) role.

Nether Authorization, you can select All Users to permit FTP access to all users from the domain. Also, check both Read and Write under Permissions Based on Requirement.
Accessing files on the FTP server

To access files on the FTP server, open a file explorer and type ftp://serverIP. The FTP server asks for a username and countersign. Enter the username and password (Windows or Active Directory credentials) and click Logon. The files and folders display under the FTP server.